The Ethiopian Highlands form elevated terrain beside much lower, drier land in the northeast. The Rift cuts through the region and includes a chain of lakes farther south. Closely spaced valleys and ridges in the highlands contrast with the broad lowlands to the east.
Highlands beside the Rift
Compare the highlands around Lake Tana with the Afar lowlands. Look at changes in relief as well as colour.
Similar landscapes across borders
Eritrea and Kenya share parts of this wider highland and rift setting. A dry surface or a single volcanic cone will not separate them. Examine how the high ground and basins fit together in a wider view.