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GeographyApril 20, 20261 min readEarthGuessr Team

How to Recognise Indonesia in Satellite Images

Indonesia spans a long island chain between the Indian and Pacific oceans.

Indonesia regional satellite composite with shaded relief
NASA Earth Observatory / MODIS, August 2004. Regional composite with shaded relief and bathymetry; it shows landforms, not political boundaries or current conditions.

Indonesia spans a long island chain between the Indian and Pacific oceans. Sumatra and Java have elongated shapes, while Sulawesi branches into several peninsulas. In mountainous islands, ridges and volcanic cones can divide narrow coastal lowlands from the interior.

Island chains and volcanic ridges

Compare the outlines of Java and Sulawesi. Then examine a coastal section to see how much of that island-scale shape remains visible after zooming in.

Similar landscapes across borders

The Philippines also has volcanic islands and tropical vegetation. Borneo is shared with Malaysia and Brunei, and New Guinea with Papua New Guinea. An island shape can identify the landmass without determining which country contains a close-up location.

Sources and further reading

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